End of Life Planning Checklist: 40 Things to Sort Out
An end of life planning checklist: legal documents, money, funeral wishes, digital life and care wishes, with a timeline you can finish in a month.
Deep dives into global mortality data: death rates, life expectancy, causes, and the stories behind the statistics.
An end of life planning checklist: legal documents, money, funeral wishes, digital life and care wishes, with a timeline you can finish in a month.
Bladder cancer kills about 220,600 people a year, around 600 a day. Global, UK and US figures, the smoking link, survival by stage and warning signs.
Choking kills about 5,900 Americans and hundreds of Britons a year, most of them over 70. The data, the riskiest foods and the first aid that saves lives.
Dog bites kill tens of thousands a year, almost all through rabies. The data on fatal maulings in the US and UK, the children at risk, and prevention.
Kidney cancer kills about 156,000 people a year, around 427 a day. Global, UK and US figures, risk factors, survival by stage and why it is often silent.
Liver cancer kills about 758,000 people a year, roughly 2,100 a day. Hepatitis, alcohol and fatty liver, the countries hit hardest and UK and US figures.
Lymphoma kills about 274,000 people a year, roughly 750 a day. Non-Hodgkin vs Hodgkin, UK and US figures, survival by stage and who is most at risk.
Mouth and throat cancers kill about 418,000 people a year, around 1,150 a day. Oral, oropharynx and larynx figures, HPV, smoking and UK and US data.
Oesophageal cancer kills about 445,000 people a year, around 1,200 a day. Squamous vs adenocarcinoma, reflux, hot drinks, survival and UK and US figures.
What an executor does, who to choose, family vs professional, how many to name, replacements, renouncing and paying executors. A plain UK guide for 2026.
A calm, step-by-step UK plan to organise your affairs before you die: legal documents, money, pensions, gifts, digital accounts and funeral wishes.
How to register a death in England, Wales, Scotland and NI: deadlines, the medical examiner, who can register, what to bring and Tell Us Once.
How to start the conversation with ageing parents about their end of life wishes: openers, timing, topics in order, handling resistance and siblings.
A gentle UK guide to sorting a loved one's belongings: when to start, the executor's role, probate values, keep, give, sell or donate, and house clearance.
What to put in an emergency binder or in case of emergency file: medical details, contacts, documents, money, the home and digital access. A UK checklist.
What to say to someone who is grieving, what to avoid, words for cards and texts, how to help in practical ways, and the grief myths worth unlearning.
What an advance decision (living will) is, how to make one legally binding, how it differs from an LPA and DNACPR, and the rules in Scotland and NI.
Fatal allergic reactions are rare: about 20 to 40 UK deaths a year and around 200 in the US. Food, drugs, stings, who is at risk and what saves lives.
Drug-resistant infections directly kill about 1.14 million people a year and play a part in 4.7 million deaths. The data, the worst bugs and 2050.
Brain and nervous system cancers kill about 248,500 people a year, around 680 a day. Global, UK and US figures, glioblastoma, children and survival.
Accidental carbon monoxide poisoning kills about 29,000 people a year worldwide. The UK and US figures, who is at risk, the symptoms and what alarms do.
Cervical cancer kills about 950 women a day, almost all of them in poorer countries. The numbers, the HPV link, screening and the plan to eliminate it.
Leukaemia kills about 305,000 people a year, around 840 a day. Global, UK and US figures, the four main types, survival rates and the child survival gap.
Melanoma kills about 58,700 people a year and all skin cancers about 128,000. Global, UK, US and Australian figures, survival, sunbeds and warning signs.
Meningitis kills about 236,000 people a year, close to half of them young children. The numbers, the meningitis belt, vaccines and the warning signs.
Stomach cancer kills about 1,800 people a day, more than half of them in East Asia. The numbers, the H. pylori link, salt, survival and screening.
How to write and deliver a eulogy: structure, ideal length, how to start, using humour, example lines and tips for reading it aloud without falling apart.
How to make a valid will in the UK: who can witness it, what to include, DIY vs solicitor, where to store it and when to update it. A 2026 UK guide.
What a lasting power of attorney is, the two types, how to make and register one, and what happens if you lose capacity without one. A plain UK guide.
Swedish death cleaning (döstädning) means decluttering now so your family is not left to sort it. What it is, how to start, and a room-by-room plan.
Who pays UK inheritance tax, the £325,000 and £175,000 allowances, the 7-year gift rule, the 2027 pension change and how executors pay it.
Asthma kills around 1,250 people a day worldwide, about 4 a day in the UK. Most deaths are preventable. The figures, who is at risk and the warning signs.
Reported cholera deaths hit 7,870 in 2025, the most since 1999, and the true toll may reach 143,000 a year. The data, the outbreaks and the vaccine gap.
Dengue hit a record 14.6 million reported cases in 2024 with over 12,000 deaths. The global picture, why it is spreading, and what is fighting back.
Epilepsy kills around 140,000 people a year worldwide. Global, UK and US figures, SUDEP risk, the treatment gap, and what helps keep people safe.
Lightning kills an estimated 6,000 to 24,000 people a year, mostly farmers in India, Bangladesh and Africa. US and UK figures, the odds, and safety myths.
WHO links over 3 million deaths a year to unsafe care. US estimates range from 22,000 to 250,000. What the numbers really show, and why they differ.
Ovarian cancer kills about 207,000 women a year, around 570 a day. Global, UK and US figures, survival by stage, symptoms to know and why it is found late.
Pancreatic cancer kills around 1,280 people a day worldwide. The global, UK and US figures, survival by stage, risk factors and early warning signs.
Parkinson's kills over 329,000 people a year, about 900 a day, and cases have doubled in 25 years. Global, UK and US data, and why deaths are undercounted.
Rabies kills tens of thousands a year, about 40% of them children, nearly always after a dog bite. The data, the countries and the cure that exists.
Around 250,000 motorcyclists die on the world's roads each year. Global, Asian, US and UK figures, risk per mile versus cars, and what helmets do.
A simple UK funeral now averages £3,828 and £5,140 with send-off costs. Here are 2026 prices by type and region, US costs, and ways to pay less.
Planning your own funeral spares your family guesswork and cost. The decisions to make, what it costs, funeral plans, organ donation and how to record it.
What probate is, when you need it, the £526 fee, how long it takes and what executors must do. A plain-English 2026 guide for England and Wales.
Sole accounts are frozen, joint accounts pass to the survivor, and banks can pay the funeral bill before probate. A step-by-step UK guide for families.
Debts don't pass to your family by default. How the estate pays, what happens if there isn't enough, and when relatives are liable in the UK and US.
Most people say they want to die at home, yet hospital is still the most common place of death in England. Here is the UK, US and global data.
Large studies from Switzerland, the US and Japan found more deaths on birthdays than on other days. Here is how big the birthday effect is and why.
Losing a partner raises your own risk of death, especially in the first weeks. What studies show about the widowhood effect and broken heart syndrome.
Optimism and a sense of purpose are linked to longer lives and better odds of reaching 85. Here is what the big studies found, and what they cannot prove.
How hard you can squeeze predicts your risk of death better than blood pressure in some studies. Here is what grip strength reveals and how to improve it.
Most people spend 10 or more years of life in poor health. Here is how healthy life expectancy compares with life expectancy, by country, sex and income.
Around 2.3 million babies die in their first month of life each year, about 6,300 a day. Why the first days are so dangerous, and what saves newborn lives.
About 458,000 people are victims of homicide each year, roughly 1,250 a day. Where murder rates are highest, who the victims are, and the long-term trend.
Work kills nearly 3 million people a year, about 8,000 a day. Most die of diseases caused by their jobs, not accidents. The full breakdown.
Bowel cancer kills around 2,500 people a day worldwide, yet it is one of the most curable cancers when found early. The numbers, the risks and screening.
Breast cancer kills around 670,000 people a year, about 1,840 a day. Survival gaps between countries, risk factors, screening and what has cut deaths.
COPD kills around 3.5 million people a year, nearly 9,600 a day. What it is, who it kills, the role of smoking and cooking smoke, and what helps.
Diarrhoeal disease kills around 4,100 people every day, many of them small children. The causes, the countries, the trend and the cheap fixes that work.
Too much salt is linked to around 1.9 million deaths a year, about 5,200 a day, mostly from heart attacks and strokes. Where the salt hides and what to do.
Falls kill about 684,000 people a year, around 1,870 a day, most of them older adults. Why falls are so deadly with age, and how to cut the risk.
Seasonal flu kills between 290,000 and 650,000 people a year, up to 1,780 a day. Who is at risk, how bad seasons compare, and what the vaccine does.
Firearms kill around 250,000 people a year outside war, about 685 a day. Global and US figures, and the split between homicide, suicide and accidents.
Viral hepatitis kills about 1.3 million people a year, roughly 3,500 a day, and the toll is rising. Hepatitis B and C by country, trend and cure.
High blood pressure is linked to around 10.8 million deaths a year, nearly 30,000 a day. Why it is the world's top risk factor and how to control it.
HIV still kills around 1,700 people every day, down from more than 5,700 at the peak. The full breakdown by region, age, trend and treatment.
Chronic kidney disease kills around 3,800 people a day and affects roughly 850 million. Why it stays hidden, who it kills, and how to catch it early.
Liver disease kills around 2 million people a year, about 5,500 a day. Cirrhosis, liver cancer, hepatitis and fatty liver explained with the latest data.
Lung cancer kills about 1.8 million people a year, nearly 5,000 a day, more than any other cancer. Smoking, air pollution, survival and screening data.
Measles killed around 95,000 people in 2024, most of them young children. The numbers, where it kills, why it is coming back, and what stops it.
Pneumonia and other lung infections kill around 7,100 people a day, mostly toddlers and the over-70s. The full breakdown by age, country, cause and trend.
Prostate cancer kills around 1,100 men every day worldwide. Who is most at risk, why Black men face double the danger, and the screening debate explained.
Sepsis is involved in around 11 million deaths a year, about 30,000 a day and one in five deaths worldwide. Who it kills, the warning signs and the trend.
Snakebites kill between 81,000 and 138,000 people a year, about half of them in India. Where it happens, which snakes, and why antivenom is so scarce.
Fires and burns kill an estimated 180,000 people a year, about 490 a day. Who dies, where, why smoke kills more than flames, and what saves lives.
Heat kills around 490,000 people a year worldwide, and Europe alone lost over 60,000 in recent summers. Who dies, where, and why the toll is rising.
Natural disasters kill around 60,000 people a year on average, but single events can kill 200,000. The data on earthquakes, floods, storms and drought.
Organised violence killed around 237,000 people in 2022, the most in decades. How war deaths are counted, the long-term trend, and the hidden toll.
Around 300,000 people drown every year, about 820 a day. Who drowns, where, why young children are most at risk, and what actually prevents it.
10,000 steps began as a 1960s marketing slogan. Large studies now show where the real benefit starts and levels off, and it depends on your age.
Around 260,000 women die from pregnancy and childbirth each year, about 712 a day. Where it happens, what causes it, and why most deaths are preventable.
Roads kill about 1.19 million people a year. Airliners kill a few hundred. Here is how flying and driving compare per mile, per trip and per hour.
Road crashes, violence, suicide and pregnancy complications: what kills young people aged 10 to 29 around the world, and what is working to prevent it.
Dementia, heart disease, lung disease, stroke and cancer: the leading causes of death in the UK, ranked, and how they differ by age, sex and nation.
Heart disease, cancer and injuries top the CDC list. Here are the leading causes of death in the US, how they differ by age and sex, and how they changed.
Heart disease kills more women than any cancer. These are the leading causes of death in women worldwide, in the UK and US, and how they change with age.
A higher resting heart rate is linked to a higher risk of death, even within the normal range. Here is what the studies found and how to lower your pulse.
Sharks kill about six people a year. Mosquitoes kill hundreds of thousands. The world's deadliest animals ranked by the number of people they kill.
Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and tsunamis ranked by death toll, from the 1931 China floods to the 2004 tsunami, with the ranges historians actually use.
From the Second World War to the Taiping Rebellion, the deadliest wars ranked by estimated death toll, including civilians, famine and disease.
The five regrets a palliative carer heard most often, what large studies of regret have since found, and what it all suggests about living well now.
Lifetime odds of dying from heart disease, cancer, car crashes, falls, drowning, lightning and more, with the method behind every number.
Who inherits when there is no will in England and Wales, why unmarried partners can be left with nothing, and how Scotland and Northern Ireland differ.
The common signs that someone is in their last days or hours, why they happen, how carers can help, and what families often wish they had known.
What Facebook, Instagram, Google, Apple and others do with your accounts after death, and the simple settings that let you decide now.
A practical checklist for the first hours, days and weeks after a death in the UK: certificates, registering, Tell Us Once, the funeral and the estate.
Heart attack deaths peak on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day. Here is what the research shows, why it happens and how to stay safe.
Malaria kills around 1,650 people every day, most of them children under five in Africa. The full breakdown by country, age, trend and prevention.
Around 1,800 people die in the UK every day. Here is the full breakdown by cause, nation, age, season and postcode, using ONS, NRS and NISRA data.
Nearly 8,500 Americans die every day. Here is the CDC breakdown by cause, age, state and trend, from heart disease to overdoses and firearms.
The average age of death, the median and the most common age to die are three different numbers. Here is what each one says about when people die.
Heart attacks and strokes peak between 6am and noon, Christmas brings a cardiac spike, and the 4am myth is shakier than you think. Here is the data.
The practical details families scramble to find after a death, why they're rarely written down, and a calm 13-part way to organise them in one place.
Stroke kills around 17,800 people every day, the second leading cause of death on earth. Here is the breakdown by type, country, age and risk factor.
Smoking kills around 8.7 million people a year and alcohol around 2.6 million. But the comparison is more complicated than that. Here is what the data shows.
Nearly 3 million workers die from work-related causes a year. Here are the jobs with the highest fatality rates, and why much of the danger goes unseen.
In most countries, the richest 10% live a decade or more longer than the poorest 10%. Here is how much your income shapes when you die, and why.
Research tracking millions of people shows that even a little weekly exercise sharply reduces the risk of premature death. Here is how much you need.
More people die in December, January and February than at any other time of year. The reasons go far beyond what most people assume.
Large studies link drinking 3 to 5 cups of coffee a day to a 12 to 15% lower risk of death from all causes. Here is what the data actually says.
Married people live 7 to 15 years longer than single people on average. Here is what research shows about marriage, mortality and why the gap is so big.
Chronic stress contributes to over 1 million deaths a year worldwide by driving heart disease, stroke and immune collapse. Here is how the biology works.
Chronic sleep deprivation contributes to over 1.2 million deaths a year. Here is how poor sleep raises your risk of heart disease, cancer and dementia.
Ultra-processed food makes up over half the diet in the US and UK, and studies link it to a 14 to 31% higher risk of early death. Here is the data.
Five regions produce the most centenarians on earth, and their diets are remarkably similar. Here is what they eat, how much, and why it works.
Our Death Clock is the most-used tool on this site. Here is how it calculates your predicted death date and what the science says about each factor.
Most heart attacks don't come out of nowhere. Your body often sends warning signs weeks before: fatigue, breathlessness, chest pressure and more.
Roughly 170,000 people die every single day. Here is where, why, and how that number breaks down by cause, country, age, and time of day.
A real-time estimate of total deaths in 2026 based on WHO data, plus a breakdown of who died, where, and from what causes, updated continuously.
Japan has more centenarians than any country on earth: over 90,000 people aged 100 or older. Here is why the Japanese live longer, and what we can learn.
From Japan's 84.6 years to Chad's 52.5, life expectancy varies enormously. Here is every country ranked, with the data behind the gap.
From the Black Death to COVID-19, pandemics have killed more people than all wars combined. Here is every major pandemic ranked by death toll.
From the moment your heart stops, your body begins a precise, predictable sequence of changes. Here is the science, hour by hour and day by day.
Bulgaria, Chad and the Central African Republic top very different lists. Here's why crude and age-standardised death rates tell different stories.
Dementia now kills 2.5 million people a year and is the 7th leading cause of death worldwide. Here is what is driving the rise and what the numbers reveal.
Five habits can add 12-14 years to your life, says to a landmark Harvard study. Here is how much each one matters, and why it is never too late.
Roughly 1 in 8 deaths worldwide happen during sleep, about 22,000 people every night. Here is what the data says about why, when, and who is most at risk.
An estimated 117 billion humans have ever been born. About 109 billion have died. The 8.1 billion alive today are just 7% of everyone who ever existed.
Obesity is not a leading cause of death itself, but it fuels 5 of the top 10 killers and roughly 5 million deaths a year. Here is how the data connects.
Physical inactivity contributes to roughly 3.2 million deaths a year, more than HIV/AIDS, malaria or drug overdoses. Here is how sitting shortens lives.
Loneliness raises the risk of premature death by 26%, roughly equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Here is why isolation kills and who is most at risk.
TB kills roughly 3,400 people every day despite being curable since the 1940s. Here is who it kills, where, and why we still cannot stop it.
Cardiovascular disease kills 18 million people a year, one every 1.7 seconds. Here is why it dominates every other cause of death, and what the data shows.
Heart attacks are 20% more likely on Monday mornings and suicide rates peak on Mondays. The data reveals a deadly pattern that disappears when you retire.
Your risk of dying changes dramatically as you age, and so does what kills you. Here is the full breakdown by decade, from infancy to old age.
Diabetes kills over 2 million people per year and the number is rising faster than any other major cause of death. Here is what the data shows.
Around 13,700 children under five die every day, and most of those deaths are preventable. Here is the data by cause, by country and by what works.
Air pollution kills roughly 19,000 people every day, more than car accidents, smoking-related lung cancer and malaria combined. Here is what that means.
Alcohol kills about 7,100 people every day worldwide. It is involved in over 200 diseases and injuries. Here is what the data actually shows.
Cancer kills roughly 27,400 people every single day, nearly 10 million per year. Here is a full breakdown by type, country, age, and survival rate.
About 822 people die from overdoses every day worldwide, and fentanyl alone kills 200+ Americans daily. Here is the data by drug, country, age and gender.
Hunger kills roughly 24,600 people every day, most of them children under five. Here is what the data shows about who dies, where, and why.
Roughly 21,900 people die from smoking-related causes every single day. Here is what that number means broken down by country, age and disease.
About 1,973 people die by suicide every day worldwide. Here is what the global data shows by country, age, gender and method, and why.
Nearly 3,300 people die on the world's roads every single day. Some countries are ten times more dangerous than others. Here is the data.
Cardiovascular disease kills roughly 51,000 people every day, more than cancer, war and accidents combined. Here is what the numbers reveal.
What if you knew your predicted death date? Research shows confronting mortality can transform how you spend your time, money, and relationships.
Men die 5 years younger than women on average, and in some countries the gap is over 10 years. The reasons are biological, behavioural, and systemic.

Your liver has no nerve endings, so it cannot feel pain. But your feet often show the warning signs years before any test does. Here is how to read them.

Most people know sugar isn't good for them. Far fewer know what happens, hour by hour and day by day, when they stop eating it. Here's the science.
Heart disease kills more people than any other condition on Earth. Here are the top 10 causes, which are rising or falling, and what is preventable.
Global life expectancy averages 73 years but ranges from 53 to 85 depending on where you are born. Here are the top and bottom countries, and why.